“Christmas? That’s 10 months off. Surely there’s a quicker
way?” My bee-buddy was dismayed.
“We could move them all to the Chilterns,” I
suggested, “That’s well over 3 miles.”
“No way!” he exclaimed, “It would take days to transport all
these hives up there.”
We had a conundrum – how to move 13 bee-hives 100 yards from
one side of an orchard to the other. Conventional beekeeping wisdom states that
you should only move a hive 3 feet every three days, or you should move it more
than 3 miles away.
The logic is simple: In the wild bees nest in trees and
trees don’t walk. Consequently once a bee has learned where home is it always
returns to the same spot; move the ‘tree’ and the bees are totally lost.
Fortunately these ‘rules’ are baloney. I convinced myself of
this a few summers ago when I moved my hives 10 yards. If I had followed the
book the move would have taken a month. Instead I waited until dusk when the
bees were all home and then moved the hives to their new location, taking care
to pile a load of branches in front of the entrances before leaving.
The following morning the bees were confused by the mayhem outside their hives so they spent time examining what had
happened. In the process they quickly learned the new position of their hive before
going off to forage.
In winter time the situation is even easier. During cold snaps
the bees remain huddled together in the hive and they soon forget their
bearings, so when it warms up they have to spend time re-learning their
location.
Rather than taking 10 months to move the hives 100 yards we
simply loaded them up on a tractor and trailer and took them off to the new apiary. The weather forecast suggested it would be
cold for several days, so most of the bees would forget about their old
location. Even so,we decided to leave some old crates leaning against the hive entrances to confuse the bees, just in case there were any smart alecs in residence.
Some beekeepers absolutely refuse to believe you can do
this. But the logic is simple: Trees do occasionally ‘walk’ – they fall over!
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